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Charles Dowding's Seed Sowing Timeline

An interactive guide to help you know exactly what to sow and when

Growing with the Seasons

This interactive timeline is based on Charles Dowding's expert guidance for sowing vegetables throughout the year. Use this guide to plan your growing season and maximize your harvest.

The timeline shows you what to sow each month, whether to sow under cover or outdoors, and provides helpful tips for successful growing.

Key

Sow Under Cover

In a mini greenhouse, cold frame, or windowsill/indoor growing area

Outside Sowing

Direct sowing in your garden or allotment

Extra Care

These plants must be sown with warmth early in the season and then planted out after last frost

Interactive Timeline

CHARLES DOWDING

SOWING TIMELINE

KEY

SOW UNDER COVER

in a mini greenhouse, cold frame, or windowsill/indoor growing area

EXTRA CARE

These plants must be sown with warmth early in the season and then planted out after last frost

OUTSIDE SOWING

Direct sowing into prepared soil

February

Under Cover
Outside

February Growing Guide

Best start date when light is increasing fast

Sow Under Cover

Broad Beans
Spinach
Lettuce
Peas for shoots
Onion
Salad Onion
Cabbage
Calabrese
Kohlrabi
Cauliflower
Turnips
Radish
Bulb/Florence Fennel
Parsley
Coriander
Dill

Outside Sowing

Garlic

Tips for February

Best start date is after Valentine's Day when light is increasing fast.

* All outdoor sowings and plantings until May will benefit from the warmth provided by covers such as horticultural fleece.

Vegetable Icon Reference

Vegetable Icon Library

Tomatoes
Lettuce
Peas
Broad Beans
Spinach
Onion
Salad Onion
Cabbage
Calabrese
Cauliflower
Celery
Celeriac
Bulb/Florence Fennel
Parsley
Coriander
Dill
Basil
Carrot
Garlic
Beetroot
Squash
Courgette
Cucumber
Sweetcorn
Radish
Turnip
Kohlrabi
Leeks
Potatoes
Parsnip
Chard
Kale
Rocket
Aubergine
Pepper
Chilli

General Growing Tips

Seedling Care

Plant out seedlings when 2-4 weeks old if sown under cover. Ensure they are hardened off gradually before planting outside.

Winter Protection

All outdoor sowings and plantings until May will benefit from the warmth provided by covers such as horticultural fleece.

Succession Sowing

For continuous harvests, sow small amounts every 2-3 weeks rather than all at once.

Watering

Keep seedlings consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water at the base of plants to avoid wetting foliage.

Find Sowing Times by Vegetable

Popular Vegetables

Want to take this guide with you?

Download our printable PDF version of Charles Dowding's Seed Sowing Timeline to reference whenever you need it.

Get the PDF Version